Know Your Voting Rights

When do I vote?
• General Election:
Polling places will be open from 6 a.m. until 9 p.m.
• Primary Election:
In New York City and the counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Orange, Putnam and Erie:

Polling places will be open from 6 a.m. until 9 p.m.
All other counties: Polling places will be open from 12 noon until 9 p.m.
• Note: You have the right to vote if you are in line or in your polling place when the polls close.

Where do I vote?
• On Election Day, you have to vote at the polling place to which you’re assigned.
• To find your polling place, you can call your county board of elections or look up your polling place online at https://voterlookup.elections.state.ny.us/votersearch.aspx. If you live in New York City, you can also contact the New York City Board of Elections at (866) VOTE-NYC or look up your polling place online at http://gis.nyc.gov/vote/ps/index.htm.
• You may get a card in the mail telling you where your polling place is. You can vote even if you don’t get this card, and you don’t need to bring it with you on Election Day.

Who can vote in New York?
You can vote in the Tuesday, Sept. 14 primary election or Tuesday, Nov. 2 general election if you registered to vote by the respective deadlines. (See: “What’s the registration deadline?”) You also must meet all of the following qualifications:
• you’re a U.S. citizen;
• you’ll be at least 18 on Election Day;
• you’ll have been a resident of your city or county for at least 30 days on Election Day;
• you haven’t been declared “mentally incompetent” by a court;
• you’re not currently incarcerated or on parole for a felony conviction; and
• primary election only: you are registered as a member of the party in whose primary you will be voting.

What if I’m a student?
You can register to vote at whatever address you regard as your primary legal residence. This can be your school address or your parental address.

What if I’ve been convicted of a crime?
If you were convicted of a misdemeanor or violation, you can still vote, but you have to vote by absentee ballot if you’re still incarcerated. If you were convicted of a felony by a state or federal court, you can register and vote if you’re not currently incarcerated or on parole. If you’re on probation, you’re still eligible to register and vote.

What if I’m homeless?
You have the right to vote. You don’t need a home to register, but you do have to identify a place of residence (which can be a street corner, a park, a shelter, or any other place where you usually stay). You also have to identify a mailing address, but you can use the address of a local advocacy organization, shelter, outreach center, or anyone willing to accept mail for you.

How do I register?
• You can register to vote:
(1) in person, by filling out a voter registration form at your city or county board of elections;
(2) by mail, by filling out a mail-in voter registration form and mailing it to your city or county board of elections;
(3) when you apply for services at theDepartment of Motor Vehicles and state agencies, such as those that provide public assistance (such as Medicaid, WIC, and food stamps) or services to people with disabilities.
• You can also register at many other state offices and agencies, or on the web at http://www.elections.state.ny.us/NVRA.html . You can get mail-in voter registration forms from your city or county board of elections, your local public library, many government offices, by calling 1-800-FOR-VOTE, or online at http://www.elections.state.ny.us/Voting.html or http://www.vote.nyc.ny.us/register.html.

What’s the registration deadline?
• Primary Election:
If you mail it, your voter registration form must be postmarked by Friday, August 20, and received by your city or county board of elections by Wednesday, August 25. If it’s delivered by hand, your voter registration form must be received by your city or county board of elections by Friday, August 20.
• General Election:
If you mail it, your voter registration form must be postmarked by Friday, October 8, and received by your city or county board of elections by Wednesday, October 13. If it’s delivered by hand, your voter registration form must be received by your city or county board of elections by Friday, October 8.
If you’re honorably discharged from the military or become a naturalized U.S. citizen after Friday, October 8, you can register in person at your county board of elections until Friday, October 22.

What if I miss the deadline?
• You won’t be able to vote in the Tuesday, November 2 election, but you can register to vote in future elections.

What if I’ve moved or changed my name?
• You have to re-register every time you move to a new county or change your name.
• If you changed your name or moved within the same county, but didn’t notify your board of elections, you can still vote on Election Day at the polling place for your new address. N.Y. Elec. Law §8-302. If you moved within the same election district, you’ll be able to vote on the machine. If you moved to a new election district, you’ll only be able to vote by affidavit ballot or court order.
• If you moved to a new county before the deadline and didn’t re-register, you won’t be able to vote in the Tuesday, November 2 election.
• If you moved to a new county after the deadline, call your former board of elections to apply for a special Presidential ballot. You’ll need to register in your new county to vote in the next election.

How do I know if I’m registered?
You can check your registration status online at https://voterlookup.elections.state.ny.us/ votersearch.aspx, or by contacting your city or county board of elections. Find your county board of elections office atwww.elections.state.ny.us/CountyBoards.html. Or in New York City visitwww.vote.nyc.ny.us/offices.html.

What if I’m not on the book of registered voters at my Election District?
• First, ask the poll worker to check the list again and to confirm that you’re at the correct polling place and Election District and Assembly District for your address. Also ask the poll worker to check the entire poll book; sometimes the books are compiled incorrectly. If your name is still not found on the voting list, ask for an affidavit ballot (a paper ballot placed in an envelope). You have the right to vote by affidavit ballot if your name is not on the voter list. N.Y. Elec. Law §8-302 (3)(e)(ii).
• You also have the right to go to your borough or county Board of Elections to ask a judge for an order giving you the right to cast a regular ballot, but this is time-consuming. Find your county board of elections office at www.elections.state.ny.us/CountyBoards.html. Or in New York City visitwww.vote.nyc.ny.us/offices.html.

Do I have to show ID?
• Probably not. Most voters won’t need to show ID at all.
• Some first-time voters may have to show ID to vote on a machine.
• You always have the right to vote with an affidavit ballot, a paper ballot put in an envelope.

What are the accepted forms of ID?
Accepted forms of ID include a current and valid photo ID or a copy of a current utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck, or government document showing your name and address. N.Y. Elec. Law § 8-303

What if I don’t have any ID?
• You can cast an affidavit ballot. N.Y. Elec. Law §§8-302 and 303
• You also have the right to go to your borough or county Board of Elections to ask a judge for an order giving you the right to cast a regular ballot, but this is time-consuming.

What if I go to the wrong polling place?
• Go to the right polling place. You can ask a poll worker to help you find the polling place where you’re registered or contact your city or county board of elections.
• If you can’t figure out where you’re registered, go to the polling place that you think is most likely to be the right one for your address and ask for an affidavit ballot. You have the right to cast an affidavit ballot even if you’re not sure you’re at the right polling place.

Can I wear a political t-shirt or button to the polls?
The answer to this question has not been clearly resolved. But to be safe and avoid problems, we recommend that you wear a coat over your t-shirt and put political buttons in your pocket while at your polling place.

What if someone challenges my right to vote?
Ask to take the challenge oaths. You have the right to cast a regular ballot if you complete the oaths required of you. N.Y. Elec. Law §8-504(7)

What if someone tries to intimidate or harass me?
Tell a poll worker right away. If the poll worker is the problem, tell a poll watcher, call your county board of elections, or call one of the election hotline numbers listed at the end of this card.

New Voting Machines
• New York has new electronic voting machines. To find out which your county will use and how to use them, visit http://www.vote-ny.com/english/index.php or call your city or county board of elections or the New York State Board of Elections. At the website, there are step-by-step instructional videos on how to use each type of machine.
• If the machine rejects your ballot and because you have cast an “overvote,” you have voted for more candidates than are allowed for a position. If you submit your ballot without correcting it, your vote will not count. If you are in the voting booth and are unsure what to do, ask a poll worker for assistance.
What if I make a mistake on my ballot or the voting machine malfunctions?
Tell a poll worker before you cast your vote. If you spoil a paper ballot, you have the right to a replacement ballot as long as you catch your mistake before you cast your ballot. N.Y. Elec. Law §8-312. If your voting machine malfunctions, you can request a different machine.

How do I make a complaint?
First, ask for the person in charge at your polling place. He or she can handle most routine complaints that arise on Election Day. Candidates, political parties, and nonprofit groups may also have poll watchers at your polling place who might be able to assist you. If any of those people ask you who you voted for, or if they can’t resolve your complaint, call your city or county board of elections or the New York State Board of Elections.

Can I vote before Election Day?
• Maybe. You can vote by absentee ballot before Election Day if you’re registered to vote and you meet any of the following conditions:
(1) you’ll be out of the county where you live, or out of New York City if you live there;
(2) you’re unable to go to the polls because you’re ill, physically disabled, or in the hospital;
(3) you’re an inmate or a patient in a Veterans’ Administration Hospital;
(4) you’re detained in jail awaiting grand jury action or trial; or
(5) you’re incarcerated after a conviction for a nonfelony offense. N.Y. Elec. Law § 8-400.

How do I get an absentee ballot?
• To get an application for an absentee ballot, you can call or visit your city or county board of elections. You can also download an application form at http://www.elections.state.ny.us/Voting.html Your completed application must be postmarked no later than Tuesday, October 26, or delivered by hand no later than Monday, November 1.

What’s the deadline for returning my absentee ballot?
• Your completed absentee ballot must be postmarked by Monday, November 1, and received by Tuesday, November 9, or delivered by hand no later than Tuesday, November 2.

Can I get time off from work to vote?
Maybe. If your work schedule would prevent you from voting in person while the polls are open, you have the right to take time off from work (up to two hours of which must be paid time off) in order to vote. You need have to given your employer at least two, but no more than 10, working days’ notice of your need to take time off, and your employer has the right to allow you time off only at the start or end of your shift. N.Y. Elec. Law § 3-110

Can I bring voting literature to the polls?
Yes. You can take written or printed election materials with you as long as they’re for your own use in casting your ballot. Examples include a sample ballot, a voter guide, or this card. But you’re not allowed to show or distribute these materials to anyone else within 100 feet of your polling place, and you may not be allowed to wear campaign clothing, stickers, or buttons in your polling place unless you cover them up.

What if my polling place is not accessible?
• If you find this out before Election Day, contact your city or county board of elections right away and ask for an accommodation. You have the right to an accessible polling place and an accessible voting machine. Or, if you prefer, in future years you may apply for an absentee ballot (the deadline for this year has passed).
• Otherwise, bring one or more people to assist you. You have the right to have anyone you choose assist you as long as the person is not your employer, an agent of your employer, or an officer or agent of your labor union.

Can I get a ballot in my native language?
• Some counties in New York are required to provide language assistance in Spanish, Chinese and/or Korean. Contact your city or county board of elections before Election Day to find out what’s available in your area. Poll workers in places where language assistance is required should offer this assistance to you. If they don’t, tell a poll worker that you want assistance in one of these languages. You’re entitled to a translation of all ballots and other election materials.
• If assistance in your language isn’t required where you vote, you have the right to bring an interpreter with you to the polls or to get assistance in your language from anyone you choose, including a poll worker, as long as the person is not your employer, an agent of your employer, or an officer or agent of your labor union.

What if I need help in the voting booth?
• If you need help because of a physical disability or because you can’t read the ballot, tell a poll worker when you get to your polling place. You have the right to have anyone you choose assist you in the voting booth, including a poll worker, as long as the person is not your employer, an agent of your employer, or an officer or agent of your labor union. N.Y. Elec. Law § 8-306
• If you need instructions on how to use the voting equipment, ask a poll worker for help. Poll workers are required to help you as long as you ask before you close the voting booth. N.Y. Elec. Law § 8-306

Tips for Avoiding Problems
• Check your voter registration status at least 25 days before the election.
• If you plan to vote at the polls, locate your polling place at least 25 days before the election.
• Vote early in the day to avoid the last-minute rush.
• Bring some form of identification even if it’s not required.
• Read all instructions carefully.
• Ask for help if you need it.
• Take your time. You can take up to 5 minutes to cast your ballot. N.Y. Elec. Law §8-312

If you have any trouble voting, DO NOT SIMPLY LEAVE THE POLLS. NYCLU stands ready to assist New Yorkers as they cast their ballots.

Contact the NYCLU:
• In New York City or statewide: 212.607.3300
• In the Albany/Capital region: 518.436.8594
• In the Syracuse/Central New York region: 315.471.2821
• In the Rochester/Genesee Valley region: 585.454.4334
• In the Nassau County region: 516.741.8520
• In the Suffolk County region: 631.650.2301
• In the Westchester/Lower Hudson Valley region: 914.997.7479
• In the Buffalo/Western region: 716.852.4033

Additional Resources (some of whom will also help while you are still at the polls):
• ELECTION PROTECTION COALITION: (866) OUR-VOTE; http://www.866ourvote.org
• NEW YORK STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS: (800) FOR-VOTE
• NEW YORK CITY BOARD OF ELECTIONS: (866) VOTE-NYC
• U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE: (800) 253-3931
• ACLU VOTING RIGHTS PROJECT: (877) 523-2792; http://www.votingrights.org
• NEW YORK PUBLIC INTEREST RESEARCH GROUP: (212) 349-6460